xbeta
Censored regression model

In the censored regression model, we observe an outcome y i and covariates x i according to the model

(1)y i * =x i β+ε i, y i ={y i *, ify i *>0 0, ify i *0,\begin{aligned} y_i^* &= x_i^\top \beta + \varepsilon_i, \\ y_i &= \begin{cases} y_i^*, & \text{if} \quad y_i^* \gt 0 \\ 0, & \text{if} \quad y_i^* \leq 0 \end{cases}, \end{aligned}

where ε iN(0,σ 2). y i * is a latent variable which is only observed when it is above a certain threshold (normalized to zero here).

The expected value of y i and the likelihood function can be derived using the properties of the truncated normal distribution.

category: Econometrics